Which statement describes viruses?

Prepare for the IFSAC Hazardous Materials Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question is equipped with hints and explanations to enhance learning and ensure exam success.

Viruses are indeed classified as the simplest type of microorganisms, primarily because they consist of a core of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat, and they lack the cellular structures found in more complex organisms. Unlike bacteria and other microorganisms, viruses cannot reproduce on their own; they require the cellular machinery of living hosts to replicate and propagate. This dependence on host cells for reproduction is a defining characteristic of viruses, distinguishing them from other organisms that can carry out life processes independently. Consequently, the answer accurately captures the fundamental nature of viruses and their reproductive methodology.

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