Which of the following best describes novel packaging for hazardous materials?

Novel packaging for hazardous materials is best described as packaging with a maximum capacity of 119 gallons or less. This definition aligns with regulatory standards that categorize hazardous materials into different classes and packaging types based on their volume and the risks they pose during transportation and storage.

Packaging that holds 119 gallons or less is particularly relevant because it typically pertains to smaller quantities often used for commercial or industrial purposes. This size limit is significant for ensuring that the handling and transport of hazardous materials are managed safely and effectively, addressing concerns like potential spills, leaks, and the ability to control risks associated with these materials.

In contrast to the other options, packaging with a maximum capacity over 119 gallons does not fit within the novel category, as these larger containers may require different handling and regulatory considerations. Likewise, packaging that is exclusively for liquids does not account for solid or gas forms of hazardous materials, while packaging with a maximum net mass over 882 pounds addresses weight rather than volume capacity. Thus, option C is the most accurate descriptor of novel packaging for hazardous materials in the context of safety and regulation.