What type of packaging is designed for materials with relatively high specific activity?

The type of packaging designed for materials with relatively high specific activity is Type B packages. These packages are specifically engineered to safely transport radioactive materials that have a significant level of radioactivity. Type B packaging must meet stringent regulatory tests to ensure the safety and containment of the materials during transportation.

These regulations address factors such as the potential for leakage, shielding to protect against radiation, and structural integrity in the event of an accident. Type B packages are generally more robust and reinforced compared to other packaging types, making them suitable for higher-risk materials.

Type A packages, on the other hand, are designed for materials that pose a lower risk in terms of radioactivity and are not intended for substances with high specific activity. Non-bulk packaging is typically used for smaller quantities of hazardous materials and does not provide the necessary level of protection required for highly radioactive materials.

Understanding the different types of packaging is crucial for ensuring safety and compliance when transporting hazardous materials, especially those that are more hazardous or have a higher potential impact on public safety and the environment.