What is the purpose of non-bulk packaging in hazardous materials transportation?

The purpose of non-bulk packaging in hazardous materials transportation is to transport smaller quantities using specific containers designed for safety and compliance with regulations. Non-bulk packaging is characterized by a maximum capacity of 450 liters (119 gallons) or less for liquids, and for solids, it typically refers to containers that hold less than 400 kg (882 pounds) of material. This form of packaging is critical because it enhances safety and reduces the risks associated with the transportation of hazardous materials.

Using non-bulk packaging ensures that smaller volumes of hazardous materials are handled in a way that meets stringent regulatory requirements, thus minimizing potential spillages or incidents during transport. Such packaging often includes drums, bags, boxes, or intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) that are specifically designed to contain hazardous materials safely, protecting both the environment and public safety.