What is the primary purpose of Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) regulations?

The primary purpose of Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) regulations is to ensure safety in the transportation, use, and disposal of hazardous materials. This focus on safety is critical because hazardous materials can pose significant risks to human health and the environment if not managed correctly. Regulations are designed to minimize exposure to dangers that arise from these substances, which can include toxic chemical exposure, fire risks, or environmental contamination.

By establishing standards and procedures for handling hazardous materials, these regulations help protect workers, first responders, and the general public from potential accidents and incidents. This includes guidelines for labeling, packaging, and transportation, which are crucial in preventing spills and accidents during transit.

While other options may touch on related themes—such as regulating pollution or enhancing efficiency—none address the foundational goal of HAZMAT regulations, which is to prioritize safety and prevent harm from hazardous materials.